USB swapfile creation

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(Instructions)
(Instructions)
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Upgrading Vera's firmware will require setting up the swapfile from scratch as per instructions below.
 
Upgrading Vera's firmware will require setting up the swapfile from scratch as per instructions below.
  
==Instructions==
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== Instructions ==
To set up a swapfile for Vera to use after you have have enabled to store logs on a USB stick as described here: [[Store_logs_USB]] it is required
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to SSH into your Vera. This procedure is explained here: [[Logon_Vera_SSH]].
+
  
Once you are at the SSH commandline, enter these commands one by one.
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To set up a swapfile for Vera to use after you have have enabled to store logs on a USB stick as described here: [[Store logs USB]] it is required to SSH into your Vera. This procedure is explained here: [[Logon Vera SSH]].
Please note that the forst command can take a few minutes to complete, depending on the speed of your USB stick.
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 +
Once you are at the SSH commandline, enter these commands one by one. Please note that the forst command can take a few minutes to complete, depending on the speed of your USB stick.  
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 +
1. Data description for 64Mb swapfile for the filesystem:
  
1. Data description for 64Mb swapfile for the filesystem:
 
 
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/log/cmh/swapfile bs=1024 count=65536
 
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/log/cmh/swapfile bs=1024 count=65536
  
2. Creating the actual swapfile:
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2. Creating the actual swapfile:  
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  mkswap /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
 
  mkswap /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
  
3. Start using the newly created swapfile:
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3. Start using the newly created swapfile:  
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  swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
 
  swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
  
How to test if swap is enabled: Re-issue the above command and if the file shows busy, then swap is enabled
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How to test if swap is enabled: Re-issue the above command and if the file shows busy, then swap is enabled  
 +
 
 
  swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
 
  swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
 
  swapon: /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile: Device or resource busy
 
  swapon: /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile: Device or resource busy
  
If for some reason you would like to stop Vera using the swapfile use the following command after SSH-ing into Vera:
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If for some reason you would like to stop Vera using the swapfile use the following command after SSH-ing into Vera:  
 +
 
 
  swapoff /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
 
  swapoff /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
  
4. Persistent Swap after reboot: Edit /etc/init.d/usb and insert the following line in the appropriate place:
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4. Persistent Swap after reboot: Edit /etc/init.d/usb and insert the following line in the appropriate place:  
  
/sbin/swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
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/sbin/swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile  
  
Shown below in /etc/init.d/usb
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Shown below in /etc/init.d/usb  
  
#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common
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#
#Copyright (C) 2006 OpenWrt.org
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<source lang="">#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common
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# Copyright (C) 2006 OpenWrt.org
  
 
START=39
 
START=39
Line 63: Line 68:
 
                 /sbin/swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
 
                 /sbin/swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
 
         }
 
         }
}
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}</source>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
please find more info here:<br>
 
please find more info here:<br>
 
http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/usb.storage
 
http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/usb.storage

Revision as of 04:10, 17 December 2012


HOWTO set up a memory swapfile on a USB stick

*NOTE This feature should only be set up by users with large z-wave networks and some knowledge of Linux internal commands. The functionality has been tested by some beta testers if the userforum at http://forum.mios.com, but using the feature should still be done with caution.

Contents

Prerequisites

  • Vera 2 hardware
  • Vera firmware 1.1.1245 or later
  • USB stick attached to Vera

Introduction

Heres a short manual on how to set up a memory swap file on a USB stick to allocate more memory for your Vera. This is an additional feature once you have set up USB logging for Vera as described here: Store_logs_USB

The instructions contain commands for 4 indivudual steps.

Data description for 64Mb swapfile Creating swapfile Start using swapfile Stop using a swapfile.

Please note that rebooting Vera will require a manual start of the swapfile. Upgrading Vera's firmware will require setting up the swapfile from scratch as per instructions below.

Instructions

To set up a swapfile for Vera to use after you have have enabled to store logs on a USB stick as described here: Store logs USB it is required to SSH into your Vera. This procedure is explained here: Logon Vera SSH.

Once you are at the SSH commandline, enter these commands one by one. Please note that the forst command can take a few minutes to complete, depending on the speed of your USB stick.

1. Data description for 64Mb swapfile for the filesystem:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/log/cmh/swapfile bs=1024 count=65536

2. Creating the actual swapfile:

mkswap /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile	

3. Start using the newly created swapfile:

swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile

How to test if swap is enabled: Re-issue the above command and if the file shows busy, then swap is enabled

swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile
swapon: /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile: Device or resource busy

If for some reason you would like to stop Vera using the swapfile use the following command after SSH-ing into Vera:

swapoff /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile

4. Persistent Swap after reboot: Edit /etc/init.d/usb and insert the following line in the appropriate place:

/sbin/swapon /tmp/log/cmh/swapfile

Shown below in /etc/init.d/usb

Invalid language.

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Supported languages for syntax highlighting:

4cs, abap, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, apache, applescript, apt_sources, asm, asp, autohotkey, autoit, avisynth, awk, bash, basic4gl, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, cil, clojure, cmake, cobol, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, cuesheet, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, eiffel, email, erlang, fo, fortran, freebasic, fsharp, gambas, gdb, genero, gettext, glsl, gml, gnuplot, groovy, haskell, hq9plus, html4strict, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, java, java5, javascript, jquery, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lisp, locobasic, logtalk, lolcode, lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, make, mapbasic, matlab, mirc, mmix, modula3, mpasm, mxml, mysql, newlisp, nsis, oberon2, objc, ocaml, ocaml-brief, oobas, oracle11, oracle8, pascal, per, perl, perl6, php, php-brief, pic16, pike, pixelbender, plsql, povray, powerbuilder, powershell, progress, prolog, properties, providex, purebasic, python, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, rsplus, ruby, sas, scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, systemverilog, tcl, teraterm, text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, vb, vbnet, verilog, vhdl, vim, visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, whois, winbatch, xml, xorg_conf, xpp, z80

References

please find more info here:
http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/usb.storage

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